Preventing Deadly Diseases Vaccines - 649 Words

Vaccines have blocked health crises throughout the years. When blocking diseases (that will potentially lead to a health crisis), one immunizes. Inoculating against infection is not only safer, but less complicated, than trying to avoid bitter harm. The harm from these illnesses will be a threat to society. Some disadvantages of these threats, consist of harsh diseases that lead to severe injuries or (in some cases) death. Preventing a health crisis is simpler when using antibiotics, such as vaccines. When vaccinating against harsh diseases, one prevents a health crisis. Preventing deadly illnesses with vaccines is safer than attempting to avoid them. Through avoiding these viruses, there is a greater gain than loss in benefits. Benefits will build on each other by immunizing. These profits can be seen as an example in hospitals and daily homes. A good example of this is in the article â€Å"Straight Talk about Vaccination† (by Daley and Glanz, 2011). â€Å"Unless this message gets spread widely and well, too many doctors and parents are going to find themselves in emergency rooms and isolation wards, watching children suffer with devastating effects of†¦preventable infectious disease[s].† Watching these children suffer is unquestionably wrong. By preventing young children from getting sent to an emergency room, we must vaccinate. Without vaccination one will become infected, as will the group around him. Blocking illness with immunizations is safer thanShow MoreRelatedVaccines And Its Effects On Children1463 Words   |  6 PagesA vast number of diseases have devastated our country for ages. It was not until 1796 when Edward Jenner revolutionized medical technology, with the first record of vaccines. Vaccines have diminished these diseases going from very common to little or none. Setting requirements on vaccines will not assist the reduction or eliminate them, but will also protect our youth from the wide-spread variety of deadly diseases. Multiple individuals do not truly understand what vaccines are and their trueRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines And Its Effect On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Vaccines Having a baby utterly changes the perspective of the parent. They no longer are self- involved, but now have this new life they brought into the world. Nothing else can give a person the same joy that being a parent can bring. A parent would do anything for their child to protect them and give them the best life imaginable. A parent would never wish an illness upon their child and would do everything in their power to prevent their child from getting sick. With havingRead MoreDiscussing the Pros and Cons of Vaccinations673 Words   |  3 Pagesbenefits including the prevention of certain diseases but they also can cause issues and be very riskful in using them to treat or prevent a disease. Some of these issues include the ethic dilemma behind the subject. Introduction: Vaccines are among the most affordable and successful public health tools for preventing disease, disability, and sometimes death. Not only do they protect a vaccinated individual from developing a potentially deadly disease, but they also lead to protecting an entireRead MoreVaccines And Vaccines Are Made A Huge Impact On Humanity1494 Words   |  6 PagesIllnesses and diseases continue to develop and spread constantly throughout the world. These harmful viruses have always had a huge impact on humanity. Viruses caused many deaths and outbreaks in the past and present because viruses can be passed on easily. Luckily today there is a way to prevent the spread of these viruses, which is vaccines. Vaccines are used to provide immunity against diseases. Once vaccines were introduced there were a lot of speculations and assumptions. There are many peopleRead MoreVaccines Are Not Safe And Donate Children Vaccinated927 Words   |  4 PagesPreventing disease is much easier than treating a disease once it occurs. Vaccines can prevent most childhood diseases such as measles, diphtheria, polio, and small pox. There has been much discussion in the news recently over whether or not to vaccinate children. One argument is that vaccines are not safe and contribute to autism. The vast majority of people continue to believe childhood vaccines are safe and choose to have their children vaccinated. If deadly diseases are going to continue to beRead MoreMaking Vaccines Mandatory : Required Vaccinations For Children1048 Words   |  5 PagesMaking Vaccines Mandatory: Required Vaccinations for Children Polio, mumps, and diphtheria are a few of the diseases that have killed numerous amounts of people in the past. Yet, in today’s time, they are diseases people rarely hear about others dying from unless they are discussing the past. The reason for this is modern day vaccinations. Vaccinations are shots that help prevent against certain diseases. Vaccinations not only prevent diseases, but can also cause them to become nearly extinct inRead MoreWhy Vaccination Is Necessary For Our Public Health And Public Safety ( Plotkin 1-15 )1323 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout time diseases has caused millions of death. Because of technology today we are able to conduct research, study diseases and find cures. Research has opened a window in discovering vaccines, to possibility cure or remove a disease. However, there are many concerns when it comes to vaccinations; are they okay for the body and/or will vaccines cause our bodies harm? Or are vaccines okay to get, and do they work? State l aws are pushing to make vaccines a requirement. Because of these lawsRead MoreImportance Of Vaccination994 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance and Effectiveness of Vaccinations Each year, about 2.1 million people die from vaccine-preventable diseases. Many children may not receive their necessary first year vaccinations because of lack of availability, religious beliefs, and safety concerns (Healy, Rench, and Baker 540). Although all 50 States in the United States require children to be vaccinated to certain diseases before entering school, the states also have exemptions for these vaccinations (Lu 870). The conflicting partyRead MorePublic Schools Should Not Be Banned914 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience these side effects. Vaccines help prevent deadly diseases by preparing the body to fight off the illnesses when and if they occur. Children should be required to be up to date on all vaccinations to attend public schools, although many parents and religious groups do not agree(Song, 2014). Allowing children to attend public school unvaccinated should not be condoned, the parents are putting their child as well as other children at risk of contracting a dise ase. History and Current StatusRead MoreHpv And The Hpv Vaccine Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pages HPV in America HPV is a virus that has been coursing through America since 1956 and was found to attribute to cervical cancer in 1984. It is a deadly infection that causes warts to appear on the body depending on the strain; it is transmitted several different ways such as skin-to-skin, sexual transmission and from mother to child via pregnancy. In 2006 the first HPV vaccination against four main strains of the virus was developed. This virus has been killing hundreds of thousands annually, in

The Ethical Dilemma Of Child Abuse - 1419 Words

â€Å"Ethical dilemmas, also known as a moral dilemmas, are situations in which there is a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion† (Your Dictionary, 2001). The ethical dilemma I’m choosing is breach of client confidentiality in terms of child abuse. Dilemmas around child abuse arise when the principle of confidentiality is in conflict with other ethical principles. The confidentiality principle may be in conflict when a client (child) is being harmed and neglected. The assumption is that social workers should always protect client confidentiality, unless there is a reason to do otherwise. However, in many cases social workers are likely to disagree if the circumstances rise to the level required for disclosure of confidential information without client consent or if they don’t. Social workers need to remember three specific conditions when dealing with an ethical dilemma and deciding what course of action to take: †¢ â€Å"The first condition occurs in situations when an individual must make a decision about which course of action is best† (The New Social Worker (2014)). In the case of child abuse the social worker must consider all of the factors in the case to determine which course of action is best for the client in a particular situation. The social worker need to know the type of maltreatment alleged, the potential severity of the situation, and requirements under law. †¢ â€Å"The second condition for ethicalShow MoreRelatedThe Core Value Of Social Justice Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined in the context of ethical principles as that of social workers challenging social injustices. In working with a client like Vivi, a moral dilemma would arise which would have the potential to affect society as a whole by depriving others of the peace, equality, and treatment deserved by all human beings. Also, as a federally mandated reporter, a workers professional ethics and an individual’s personal set of standards can become compromised, in that, not only is child abuse and domestic violenceRead MoreThe Nursing Ethics Of Advocacy919 Words   |  4 Pagesprovide ethical care (Creasia Friberg, 2011). In everyday practice, nurses must balance the needs of their patients against those of the organization, society and themselves. They strive to deliver the highest level of care for patients, but adjusting for limited organizational and perso nal resources often requires difficult decisions. This paper explores the following scenario suggested by Maville and Huerta: â€Å"You are a nurse providing home care to a mother, and you suspect child abuse after observingRead MoreEthics Case Study Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesare faced with ethical issues and dilemmas on a regular basis. Nurses must understand his or her values and morals to be able to deal adequately with the ethical issues he or she is faced with. Some ethical issues nurses are exposed to may be more difficult than others and the ethical decision making process is learned over time. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ethical issues in the case study provided in the week one assignment. A discussion of how to use ethical principles to addressRead MoreDuty of Care Unit12866 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"safeguarding procedures† will ensure any concerns regarding the Childs well being will be swiftly dealt with. Assessments and observations can alert you to problems that may need addressing and to be discussed with parents or other professionals. Always listen to children and take their concerns seriously. | 12.2.1 Describe the potential conflicts or dilemmas that may arise between the duty of care and an individual’s rights Conflicts and Dilemmas that may arise between the duty of care and individualsRead MoreCase Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemas Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Case Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemmas LaDonna Landry BSHS 335 January 12, 2015 Nicole Zmuda Case Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemmas The case study I chose is that of six-year-old Tavion Robinson who was taken to Methodist Hospital by his father for a broken arm and abrasions. There were a couple of things in this case that could insinuate that the broken arm and abrasions were not an accident. The father being hesitant to leave Tavion alone with hospital staff was the firstRead MoreThe Canadian Association Of Social Work1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way we make ethical decisions. Our job as Social Workers is to be knowledgeable of the professions needs and engage, assess, intervene, and evaluate with individuals, families and organizations in order to help them understand the value and importance of self-worth and self-determination when making decisions. The Canadian Association of Social Work (CASW) provides us with a Code of Ethics, which outlines the mission and values of the profession when dealing with ethical dilemmas. It creates aRead MoreEthical Issues Of A Profession Of Interest1694 Words   |  7 PagesThis report focuses on ethical issues in relation to a profession of interest. The profession of interest chosen for this report is counselling. This was done through sourcing of relevant documents related to the profession. The potential ethical dilemma (case study) that would be discussed looks at the confidentiality that exists between a counsellor and client. Ethical approaches that were recognized when making decisions in the text would be highlighted. Introduction Profession of interest CounsellingRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism1446 Words   |  6 Pagesuse and abuse. Since alcohol is legal for any one over the age of twenty-one, many people begin drinking and then develop an addiction to the substance (Goldberg, 2016). Alcoholism effects people of all ages, background, social status, or ethnic group (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016). A social worker should understand how to assess and intervene families who are struggling with alcohol addiction in a way that is both ethical and culturally competent (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismRead MoreElder Abuse Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesElder abuse suffered at the hands of family members is quickly becoming a major societal problem that requires immediate attention. The American Psychological Association estimates that nearly two million older adults suffer some type of abuse, typically at the hands of family (Fleck Schmidt, p. 2). However, this number is most likely a gross underestimate as many elderly victims choose not to come forward and report the crime fearing the impact it will have on the family relationship. MoreRead MoreEthical Framework in Practice1246 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: APPLYING ETHICAL FRAMEWORK IN PRACTICE Applying Ethical Framework in Practice Jaclyn Hughes Grand Canyon University: NRS-437V August 21, 2011 Applying Ethical Framework in Practice Patient confidentiality is one thing that cannot be breached nor as a patient that you would want to be breached. In this day and age as healthcare professionals it is a very fine line of what breaching confidentiality is. We all want to know that when we are sick and in the hospital, the one thing

Derailed †Creative Writing Free Essays

It had rained the night before, and mist was creeping in, like a soft blanket of cold steam. It was silent. The grim reaper was waiting silently for blood. We will write a custom essay sample on Derailed – Creative Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not even the birds dare tweet. The reaper lifts his hefty but swift scythe. Just as he is about to drop it†¦ â€Å"Don’t you worry love, you’re only dreaming again.† Margaret slides out of bed and plods off to fetch a glass of water for Daniel. She stared through the windowpane, and out of the four walls that she and Daniel call home. It was cold and wet, perfect weather for Ducks though. It had rained the night before, and mist was creeping in, like a soft blanket of cold steam. Maggie (as she likes to be called), twisted the cold steel, and a cold transparent liquid flowed out, making a racket as it hit the bottom of the sink. After filling her glass, she shut off the flow of water, and turned sharply around. Just as she did so, she nearly had the shock of her life. In front of her was a hairy ape, stamping towards her with half-closed eyes!! Maggie then put her arms around this beast, and told him to drink the glass of water and to get a bath. Maggie then turned on the TV and was pleased to see that her favourite quiz show was due on in about 15 minutes. Daniel smiled and turned to face the towering stairs. He started to climb the stairs. He reached the landing and for some unknown reason decided to turn around and stare out of the window. He stopped tipped his head to one side and thought about something for a second, said a brief de-ja-vous and carried on with his quest which was to have a bath. Daniel reached the bathroom and started to run a bath. After a brief shave, his bath was ready to dive in to. He dived in and while washing himself, (and doing other bathroom activities) he thought about the day ahead. First activitie of the day was to pack some clothes as he had train journey to deal with and then he would†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Oh, I am so sorry, how can I write a story without describing the main character, and his family to you first. Daniel is a 36-year-old entrepreneur , who, at the age of twenty-two, decided to start his own business , making computer components. He had a bad turn at the age of twenty-six and nearly went bankrupt due to a downfall in the price of shares in the computer components. Now he is doing fine (nearly a millionaire) and him and his wife are very happy and content. He is 5ft 6in and has a distinctive chubby look about him. Daniel has a warm chubby face and sparkling hazel-brown eyes. Handsome for a 36 year old, the females might say. Mggi4e was Daniels sectary until 10 years ago, when they got engaged. Unfortunately, however, she fell on a slippery supermarket floor and nearly broke her neck. She can walk but excessive movement could severely injure her. Maggie is just over 5ft 4in and quite thin. She used to have a wide stature and used to be slightly overweight. She lost this weight due to a strict diet and living regime. Her blonde curly locks hang over her shoulders and are complemented by her warm blue eyes. Anyway, continuing on with what the day held for him:- After his morning shift, Daniel was to call a workers meeting, to outline his plans and to hand out raises, awards ect. Daniel then had the rest of the day off so that he could sleep to prepare to travel down to London to visit his old mate Joe. He would travel by train, which it cheep an if on time quicker than car. It cost a tidy forty pounds and would take 3 hours (from Durham). Not bad and especially for Dan as he would travel by first class. This meant that could enjoy his journey and have drinks, food etc as well. Monday morning (12th May) A shrill ringing woke Dan a 6am. He was staying for two days and started packing accordingly. He didn’t take much as he only needed clothes and deodorant to take with him. He had a few get-well cards from friends, by these didn’t way much and weren’t at all bulky. He then had his break fast and wash etc. Daniel kissed Margaret good by, opened the front door and his garage. A gentle breeze came out of nowhere and I take away card fluttered past and landed at the front of Daniel’s short drive. He dawdled over and picked it up. He looked at it and saw nothing unusual other than a line saying 21:00 no 1365. Dan though nothing of it, only a bit of scrap paper, and got in his car. As he turned the ignition key and placed his luggage in the passenger seat, he felt a weird buttelfy feeling in his stomach. This was odd. Since dan had not exercised properly, he didn’t have any problems. A thought raced across the vast screen of his mind. It might be a stomach ulcer. His had a history of them, but Daniel had been lucky for the past sixteen years. The thought diminished and he reversed his car and carried on. It was only a twenty-minute journey and it passed away quickly and with no problems. The car pulled up at the car park and slowly screeched to a halt. Daniel slid out, paid his two pay and display charge and jumped back in his car. He then practiced the difficult not so accent art of parking and slowly got out. The station was normal. The hustle and bustle of every day lime. Many of the passengers are businessmen and women probably going to work. Dan glanced at his watch, which said 8:30 am. There was time for a coffee. Just as he turned around to head for the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, a high-pitched squeal dived out of the speakers and into the maze that was Dan’s ears. The squealing halted and the tannoy sounded. â€Å"Could all passengers for the train number 1365 Durham to London please listen. The train will not be here at 21:00 as scheduled but will be delayed for about 15 minutes. These delays are due uncontrollable circumstances. Thank you†. Daniel sighed, as this was his train. All of a sudden, his spine tingled and he sensed a feeling of de-ja-vous. He had 2100 no 1365 on a piece of paper. He could not remember when or where but he knew he had seen it. Dan turned back towards the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and walked towards it. Unusually, he felt he was being watched. He strained his neck to glance over his shoulder when a small hand touched his shoulder. Dan jumped and turned sharply around. â€Å"How are you Dan†. It was Joann; Daniel’s secretary from work. Dan replied with a mumbled, â€Å"I’m alright â€Å". Joanne sensed that something was wrong, but thought it best not to ask what. She walked on and faded into the crowd. Dan turned towards the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and strolled along towards it with his small luggage, slung over his shoulder. He finally reached his destination and opened the door. Swinging his bag from his shoulder, he sat down. His arse landed on the soft, warm seat (probably warmed by some clean dude who farted constantly) and Dan started to relax. He had hardly been there for a few seconds when an attractive young waiter approached Daniel. She was about 5ft tall and had long locks of curly hair Dangling from her head and down onto her peninsular-like shoulders. She was thin but obviously liked working out, as I could tell from the clear lines on her long arms. Her hands were small and boney, but were terribly scared. The waiter spoke with a small but kind voice. â€Å"Would you like anything sir†, she squeaked. After a few seconds of deliberation, Daniel replied, â€Å"A black coffee please love†. Rachel (it said on her nametag) then chirped â€Å"Be with you in a minute sir†, and then scarpered off to prepare a coffee for Daniel. Just as she said, she returned in less than two minutes with a black coffee, hot and steaming, in a large mug. Daniel sprinkled two sachets of sugar into his mug, and then sipped. He looked around the area where he sat, and sniffed the polluted air. The cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ was small, with the tables in rows of four. The tables had four chairs each and bottles of sauce and condiment sets sat proudly in the middle on top of a tablecloth. The cloth was opulent and excreted a clean, lemon fresh odour that made you think of spring. The cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ was quite eventful and obviously made a good, if not excellent turnover. Daniel finished his coffee and dawdled up to the till to pay. He paid and on his way out, placed a tip of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½5 in the hand of the waiter. â€Å"Thanks love. Here, have this as a token of my appreciation for good service.† The waiter thanked Daniel and he continued on. All of a sudden the tannoy sounded, following that same annoying squeal. â€Å"Would all passengers for the no 1365 train please make their way to platform four. We are terribly sorry for the delay. Thank you.† Daniel grabbed his bags, and jogged straight up to platform four. To everyone’s bewilderment four police officers, accompanied by four dogs and an armed swat team were standing by the train, carefully looking at everyone suspiciously. The officers and dogs then started to weave in and between passengers, as though they were sniffing for drugs and other illegal objects. The dog came up to Daniel, sniffed his bags and then barked viciously at Daniel. Two officers immediately sprinted over and searched ferociously through his bags. Sure enough, there were drugs in Daniels bag, but they were legal and prescribed by Dan’s doctor. The police officers apologised, helped Daniel to fill his bag, and the toddled over to their positions. The next obstruction was a portable metal detector. Everyone was strolling through it, speculating at what caused this annoying chaos. Dan strolled through it, just as everyone had, and then boarded the train. He got on the train, and stared down the aisle. He glimpsed the door to the first class lounge, and wandered down towards it. The first class lounge was spacious and well ventilated. The buffet counter was in the next carriage to the first class and smelt of common aromas such as pie and chips. The carriage had a slight stench of chip fat and an eerie glimmer of flickering light shed out of the broken bar light. Stepping back into the first class lounge, he looked at his ticket and observed the seat number 321. Daniel walked down the first class lounge, selected his seat and sat on it. He was tired and immediately fell asleep, never to wake again. The train was derailed and no one knows why. The press speculate about why the train was derailed and why there were armed guards at the station. The police won’t let on either. How to cite Derailed – Creative Writing, Papers

Strategic Animation and Emergent Processes †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Animation and Emergent Processes. Answer: Introduction Strategic management is the process of immersion of core principles that can be used in successful marketing. Strategic management provides help in formulating success for the most of the market-leading brands. Strategic management process is about learning marketing analytics, pinpointing profitable customers and packaging solutions in unmet needs. In this study, Nike Inc. has been chosen in order to show the strategic management process and marketing. In the first part of the study, Nike's mission statement, vision and values will be stated in order to analyse its issues. In the second part, external environment of the organisation will be discussed with stating competitive advantage of the organisation. In the following section, key issues of the Nikes will be discussed highlighting firms resolution and strategic directives about this. As a business consultant, I am going to explain the strategic analysis of Nike and what should Nike do in order to solve the key issues in strategi c management. Nike Inc. is an American Multinational Company and it is working in designing and developing and manufacturing footwear, accessories and apparels. Nike was established in the year 1964 and the founders of the organisation were Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. Nike has its headquartered in Washington County. Nike serves in worldwide basis and it mainly sells the footwear, athletics shoes and sports equipment. Revenue of the organisation was US 33 billion dollars. As of now, Nike is the largest supplier of apparel and athletic shoes in the world. Total equity of the organisation is 12.707 billion US dollars and a number of employees are working in the organisation are 62,000 as in 2016. Nike offers mainly sports equipment and also they offer baselayers, cleats, shorts, jersey, footballs and skateboarding (Nike.com, 2017). Nike is operating on the worldwide basis and almost in more than 160 countries. Nike has its outlets in six continents and it has become extremely popular among common people. Strategic Foundations Nike is worlds one of the popular brands and Nikes management uses the objectives and goals in order to meet the target of the organisation. Nike brands core values are mainly authenticity, performance, innovation and sustainability. Nike is fostering towards to provide the culture of invention. Nike's major values are products and it wants to provide experiences and services to today's athletes in solving their issues and for the next generations. Nike wants to do sustainable business, executives and leaders of Nike want to create opportunity and inspire the employees to give their best. Nikes vision is aiming towards Corporate Social Responsibility and its vision is to help the consumers grow in a sustainable economy where people, planet and profit are in a balance. Therefore, the components of Nike's vision are mainly related to helping Nike's management, customers and sustainable economy. Nike follows CSR technique to provide benefits to a planet, common people and earn advantages from these. Nikes official mission statement is about bringing inspiration and innovation to each athlete in the world (Nike.com, 2017). Nike clarifies that within everyone, there is an athlete. The mission statement of Nike represents Nike's strategic goal to reach each sports person in the world to offer, shoes, apparel and sports equipment market. Nike wants to inspire each sportsman to thrive for continuous improvement. Nikes mission statement mainly strives for innovation and emphasises to inspire sportsman. Products improvement and development of Nikes position in the market Nike wants to build strong momentum in fitness market Nike aims to intensify the companys effort in order to develop the products for women Nike wants to explore the Asian market and specifically design products for Asian market Nike aims to directly manage the companys international business to continue and driver increased margin Assessing Nikes tie its short-term actions to long-term goals: Nike's mission and vision statement clarify that Nike wants to grow in the market keeping in mind of CSR and innovation. Nike wants to inspire athletes to improve. The short-term goals of Nike are to develop in the Asian market and to improve the product lines for the women. In long-term goals, Nike aims to become future in footwear and apparel market in the global market. CSR techniques of Nike can provide sustainable innovation to firm and it would be relevant in many more years to come. The strategic direction of Nike is to involve community and community have been unifying force of Nike (Peppard ward, 2016). In addition, Nike's brick and mortar store are in the testing ground in the global market and if it becomes successful, Nike can reach more customers in the global market. This ambitious plan will provide more opportunity to the investor to invest on Nike. Stable government and political environment of any country provide better help for an organisation to survive. However, business environment can differ from one country to another. In case of New Zealand, it has stable government and government provides help in providing assistive rules and regulations to the business. In New Zealand political change happens in every three years and labour laws are strict. Tax affairs are not critical in New Zealand. Nike is a global organisation and it has business in more than 160 countries and New Zealand provides trade freedom to business that comes there to business. The Economic factor is related to the world economies and it decides the brand performance. Economy decides the customers' purchasing power and a brand cannot expect high profitability if the customers are cutting cost (Hill Jones, 2013). In case of Nike, it provides footwear and apparels that come under the costly products in world market. Nike has been observing development since 2011 in the economy and Nike's revenues see gradual growth. In the year 2011, it was 20.9 billion US dollars and in the year 2016, it became 30 billion US dollars. In New Zealand, per capita income of the country is high and purchasing capability of New Zealand is high. An inflation rate of New Zealand is low and it shows that people can purchase luxury products. GDP per capita of New Zealand is 28610 dollars. New Zealand CPI (consumer price index) inflation has reached around 2.7% (Barney, 2014). Nikes business can be stable in New Zealand market as New Zealand currency is not fluctuating. Nike sells the products for athlete and apparel of sportsmen. Socio-cultural factors of people can impact on the purchasing power. In a global context, purchasing behaviour varies in eastern and western part of the world. As stated by Eden Ackerman (2013), the trend of atheleisure is new and people are into this. Nike is competitive brand and it has a global presence. This brand awareness creates an impact on people and in the Olympic season the sale of Nike gets higher. In New Zealand, the population is not very high, however, the people are healthy and life expectancy is high (81 years). In New Zealand, rugby is most popular sports, apart from this, Cricket, Soccer and basketball are also famous. At present, Nike uses women labour and Nike accelerates the employees' quality of life. In recent time, social media brings change in business and in the lifestyle of the people. Nike is a global brand and it has a strong foothold in technology and in social networking platform as well. Moreover, Nike uses high technology in manufacturing the products and Nike also uses external suppliers. In the areas like distribution and outlets, Nike uses technologies. In New Zealand, people know the use of technologies and use of the internet is excessive in New Zealand. Sustainable business is one of the major factors in Nike. They believe in CSR and they take measure to do environment-friendly business. Global warming is a recent issue that creates a lot of fuss over the business and Nike does not do any harm to biodiversity and animals in doing the business (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). The business model of Nike does not do any pollution as they take measure in maintaining habitat. In doing the business in global aspect, Nike has to follow the employment regulations, competitive regulations and product regulations. However, each country has different business rules, Nike has to follow these. In doing global business, patents infringement is another issue what Nike has to check. In the Asian market, government red tapes and local regulations are major hindrance to do business. In New Zealand, health and safety laws are important and New Zealand has curbed the corruption, it can help Nike to do business. Market Environmental Scan SWOT Analysis Nike's biggest strength is that it is extremely competitive organisation having a tagline of Just Do It'. Nike has extremely transparent brand awareness and its global presence makes the brand familiar with customers. Nikes products are the symbol of quality and it is visible in any sports, this strategy provides brand awareness (Burgelman, 2015). Moreover, Nike tries to outsource its production to facilitate its overseas business and Nike does not have any manufacturing outlets of them. This strategy helps the brand to design maximum products and it can save their labour costs. Nike is a huge name in footwear business and its footwear market provides lion share in business profitability. However, in recession time, if footwear industry sinks, Nike will be in trouble. In addition, Nike does not have any physical manufacturing aspect; however, negative publicity in sweatshops can destroy the brand image of the organisation. Nike does its business with the retailers and those retailers can stock other companies' products as well. In this regard, the business may get lacked. Nike can open their exclusive retail stores. In Asian markets, Nike is perceived as a premium brand with costly products, it is only accessible to a niche market. The opportunity for Nike is now emerging market in China and India. Nike tries to open up its market potentiality in the Asian market with new pricing strategy. In addition, apart from footwear, Nike can diversify its business to apparel, clothes and signature perfume as well. This strategy can give better revenues (Tallman Koza, 2016). Nike brand is taken as the value for money offering and Nike does use the wastes from regular production as well. As Nike is a global organisation, it faces the threats from currency fluctuations. In the global market, Nike has been facing the issue of competition from other global footwear companies and local companies as well. In the market, there are various alternative brands available, Nike's price sensitiveness can pose threat to the firm. In addition, Nike has a global supply chain that has to face international trade practices. Nike has to face threat from labour strikes, overseas location issue and geopolitical events. Market Environmental Scan Porters Five Forces This force is low as Nike makes its products in more than 40 countries and it has more than 622 factories. The individual suppliers of Nike do not have the strength to make any difference for Nike and suppliers switching cost cannot impact on Nike's business. Nike has control over its suppliers and they can switch to any other suppliers. However, Nike mainly requires the suppliers of finished goods to send this to outlets. Nike has its own Restricted Substances List in order to follow some guidelines. There are many international brands present in the global market; however, Nike does not change its pricing strategy. Nike provides quality products to the customers and switching costs of customers are low as other branded companies give same pricing (Distelhorst, Hainmueller Locke, 2016). Nike mainly provides emphasis on performance and design of the products. Nike is in footwear and apparel industry and it shares large market share in athletic footwear that gives high-quality products. In order to compete with Nike, the investment will be large. The new company has to start its business as a local brand and Nike itself a global brand. Production of Nike is high and marketing needs high capital investment. Competitive rivalry in the global market is high as Nike has competitors like Adidas, Reebok, Puma and Under Armour. These brands have a large name in the market and they manufacture similar kinds of products like Nike. Rivals in the market do heavy marketing and sponsorship to increase brand awareness. The top players in the market are high and competition is intense (Grant, 2016). In the global industry, many other companies are present that make similar kinds of products like footwear, apparels and sports equipment. Nike's quality products have their own market and other local companies make substituted products, however, they cannot match with Nike. Nike's marketing strategies and sponsorship create brand awareness that provides support to survive in the industry. Key Strategic Issues Nike has been facing the issues of inventory management in last few weeks and Nike lost approximate of 100 million sales. Nike has been facing the challenges of product failure and inventory issue is dangerous for a firm like Nike. Nike is facing the issue because of streamline supply chain and manufacturing process that they decided to use new software technologies. Nike fails to maintain the gap between supply and demand with production costing. Nike mainly takes the finished products through manufacturing facilities that are located across the globe. Nike needs to supply the finished products to the retail stores in worldwide and Nike needs to resolve the logistics chain (Rosenbusch, Rauch Bausch, 2013). Nikes inventory control software cannot do the justice to Nike as Nike presents in more than 160 countries and prediction of the software is not matching with the actual production of Nike. Nike uses the inventory control software named forecasting and implementing new system cre ated the issue to Nike in order to get the provided data. The software is not fixed with bugs and material managers are facing issue to get reorder points. Nike has the large share in the footwear industry; however, it has been struggling with apparel industry as consumers are not willing to pay more in the apparel industry. Nike's merchandise stores are facing the issue as customers are not visiting the stores and franchise of the stores can face bankruptcy. In the year 2016, the report showed that the apparel industry might get higher with 3%, however, the in last three months of 2016, Nike stores clothing and accessories section watched falling down of 5% sales (Nike.com, 2017). Nike introduced the women athlete wears for the women and in recent time, Nike is facing major challenges in this section. Nike has been producing a large number of women athlete wears since the beginning and they were the only major player in this sector. In the recent time, major competitors are Lululemon, Under Armour, Bander and Sweaty Betty. In a previous time, Nike was only organisation that produced women athlete wears for niche customers. However, competitors in the market share the market percentage from Nike. The branding of competitors is more likely to fun and appealing rather competitive to Nike (Marchi, Maria Micelli, 2013). The report said that there are 700 options for women to wear sportswear and Nike is losing this percentage of the market. Nike is refurbishing the style in shoes and apparel products; however, investors are concerned about slowing down of the popularity of Nike's shoes in the market. In US market, basketball shoe sale fell down almost 14% in last year. In footwear category, Nike has been facing the issue that they need to upgrade their products. Nikes resolutions and evaluation of its strategic directives Nike is trying to face the strategic issues and in case of inventory issues, Nike is upgrading the software. In order to run the inventory, Nike needs to handle the issue with understanding the solutions. The management is trying to upgrade the software and merge it with each part of the world. Risk profiling is needed and strategy of Nike is trying to hide the total production. Nike needs to maintain the outlets in which the products are sold. The outlet's owners are most of the time give better preferences to other products, not the Nike. Nike managers are trying to redesign the distribution channels and supply chain is going to maintain with using the latest technology. In case off Nike, China disappoints Nike as China's per capita income is high and it has high demand in sports apparel. However, Nike is not managed to outshine in China. Nike has been trying to solve the sweatshop issues and in Bangladesh, Nike had to stop its production. Nike management continues to post on media about the CSR, sustainable innovation, commitments and audit data that create a better image for the customers (Businessinsider.in, 2017). Nike is trying to engage in sustainable innovation technique and this will be a catalyst in revolutionising the business. Nike is trying to solve the environmental issue by minimizing environmental footprint working in energy, chemistry, waste and water. The manufacturing process of Nike has been going through changes. Nike is transforming the products using new technologies with sustainable labour innovation. Nike is trying to invest in those factories where the employees are highly skilled and give value to the workers. Recommendations on strategic direction In the year to come, the western economy will go more weak and sluggish and in this scenario, Nike needs to enter the new market like Asian market. Asian countries will see emerging growth in case of the economy and disposable income of the people will rise in next decades. Nike needs to penetrate existing market with existing products with better marketing strategies. Nike has several offices worldwide and organisational structure with reporting structure should be redesigned in order to have better communication. Marketing, operation and human resources should work hard in order to maintain the better organisational culture. In expanding the business, leadership skill and style should confirm the required strategies. Nike is a global company and they can penetrate the market to reach new customers through sponsorships and social media strategy. In market development, in a new market, Nike can take the discounts strategy as lower pricing strategy attracts more customers. Nike needs to keep as a market leader and they need to find emerging countries as business filed. In today's world, women are getting empowered and women have been performing great in the field of sports. Women are getting finically empowered also and they are spending more money on health and fitness. Nike should take proactive action in expanding the business in women sportswear and understand the desires of women. Under Armour is one of the biggest threats in this field to Nike, launching new product rages and lower prices can be strategies to snatch the market. Baby boomers (aged more than 60 now) have more purchasing power and they have to spend on fitness and health. In western countries, most of the baby boomers spend a time in the gym and in exercise. Nike needs to target those and launch ranges of products like shoes, apparels to attract those. Managers of Nike and marketing team should research the consumer behaviour of the baby boomers and understand the needs. Then, Nike could launch suitable products to penetrate the market with new target customers with re-positioning strategy. Cut down operating cost Nike is aiming to provide sustainable innovation and inspire the athletes. It would be crucial for Nike to acquire competencies in technological and to develop innovative athlete products. Nike is getting knowledge and its RD department is working in biomechanics, physiology, motion analysis and sports performances. In this regard, Nike's qualities of finished products are extraordinary. However, volatile economic condition and inflationary pressure make the price of the products high. Nike takes to be the products for a niche market only. They can shorten the operation of value chain and inventory works in order to reduce the prices of the products. Conclusions It has been observed that Nike is a big name in the industry and its strategic direction to take sustainable initiatives to have profitability. The mission statement of the organisation signifies that Nike motivates the athletes and inspires them to go for continuous improvement. Moreover, Nikes marketing is depended on CSR and it shows that Nike helps kids and community to grow. Nikes another value is community connections and brings positive social changes. Moreover, sustainable innovation is the new revolutionary concept of Nike and Nike wants to integrate business policies to provide innovative solutions. The strategic direction of the organisation is towards the community engagement and earns profit from the international market. Nike mainly targets to achieve the objectives of the business through premium pricing and long-term financial model with high single digit-single revenue. Nike has powerful competitive advantage and issues that have been faced by Nike can be resolved th rough authentic and distinctive consumers' experience. Reference List Barney, J. B. (2014).Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Sydney: Pearson Higher Ed. Burgelman, R. A. (2015). Complex Strategic Integration at Nike: Strategy Process and Strategy-as-Practice Combined. International journal of strategic management. 8(1), 98-145 David, F. R. (2011).Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Sydney: Pearson. Distelhorst, G., Hainmueller, J., Locke, R. M. (2016). Does lean improve labor standards? Management and social performance in the Nike supply chain.Management Science,63(3), 707-728. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. London: Sage. Gamble, J. E., Thompson Jr, A. A. (2014).Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R. (2013).Strategic management theory. South-Western/Cengage Learning. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. London: Cengage Learning. Marchi, V. D., Maria, E. D., Micelli, S. (2013). Environmental strategies, upgrading and competitive advantage in global value chains.Business strategy and the environment,22(1), 62-72. Nike Global (2017). Retrieved 5 October 2017, from https://www.nike.com/in/en_gb/ Nike is facing 3 major challenges to its business. (2017). Business Insider. Retrieved 7 October 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.in/Nike-is-facing-3-major-challenges-to-its-business/articleshow/52946563.cms Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Rosenbusch, N., Rauch, A., Bausch, A. (2013). The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation in the task environmentperformance relationship: A meta-analysis.Journal of Management,39(3), 633-659. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Tallman, S., Koza, M. P. (2016). Strategic Animation and Emergent Processes: Managing for Efficiency and Innovation in Globally Networked Organizations. InPerspectives on Headquarters-subsidiary Relationships in the Contemporary MNC. 3(1), 59-85 Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. Sydney: Pearson.

In The Years Following The Civil War, The United States Underwent A Pr

In the years following the Civil War, the United States underwent a profound Industrial Revolution. This revolution forever changed the face of America and forced all aspects of society to adapt to the sweeping changes that were taking place. During this period of unprecedented economic growth, both business and labor in the U.S. had to deal with the consequences that accompanied the emergence of radically new technologies and the reluctance of the government to exert any sort of control on our booming industries. To begin with, it may be helpful to examine the factors that led up to the Industrial Revolution in America and catalyzed the rapid growth of the U.S. economy. First of all, America was laden with precious natural resources necessary for industrial growth. These resources included coal, iron ore, copper, lead, oil, and timber (1,3). The presence of these vital resources in such large amounts gave us an inherent advantage over countries that had to import most of their raw materials (i.e. Great Britain, Japan, etc.). Secondly, the United States was blessed with an abundance of cheap labor, mainly immigrants (1,3). Thirdly, the development of new technologies allowed for more work to be done in less time and by fewer people. Fourthly, foreign investment was plentiful because of the influx of money from wealthy Europeans who sought to make a profit off of America's industrial success (1,3). And lastly, American businesses profited smartly from the government's industry-friendly policies such as subsidizing railroads with land grants and loans and supporting American made goods through the presence of protective tariffs (1,3). All of the above factors combined to have a profound effect on businesses in the United States. Increased business leadership, markets, labor, capital, and government support led to the development of big businesses (2). The first of the nation's big businesses were the railroads (1,2,3). By laying tracks all across the country, railroad companies were able to link together once-isolated markets and, in turn, make handsome profits. Enterprising capitalists such as Cornelius Vanderbilt managed to gain the upper hand on the competition by using uniform gauged tracks and selling stock in their companies to investors (1,2). In this newly competitive American marketplace, businesses soon found that it was no longer feasible to just peacefully coexist with one another. In a free market economy, they found that it was necessary to kill or be killed. In order to ensure prosperity and eliminate competition, many railroad companies resorted to devious and unlawful tactics. Such underhanded sch emes included pooling, in which several companies teamed up to shut out competitors, and offering rebates and kickbacks to favored shippers, while charging farmers and other small customers exorbitant rates (2,3). Methods such as these came to characterize big business in an era of uncontrolled capitalism, where the government did little to intervene and for the most part let American industry turn into a free-for-all. Other highly influential strategies for amassing wealth and eliminating competition were perfected by the juggernauts of the steel and oil industries, Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockerfeller, respectively. Carnegie was able to dominate the steel industry through the use of a business strategy known as vertical integration (2). Vertical integration entailed the controlling of every aspect of the industrial process. Carnegie Steel would therefore be in charge of every step necessary to steel making, from the mining of raw materials to the shipping of the finished product (2,3). Rockerfeller's company, Standard Oil, employed the use of a somewhat different method known as horizontal integration (1,2). This tactic consisted of the mother company acquiring all its competitors and bringing them all under one corporate umbrella. They would then be managed by a board of trustees that Rockerfeller and Standard Oil controlled. Although horizontal and vertical integration were based on slightl y different methodologies, they both had the same end result- a virtual stranglehold on that company's particular market. After examining all the foul play that was going on and the anti-competitive nature of business during the Industrial Revolution, one would probably wonder why the government did nothing to reform big business. There are several answers to this question. First of all, it was the prevailing mindset of the time that business should not be regulated by the

Biography of Czar Nicholas II, Last Czar of Russia

Biography of Czar Nicholas II, Last Czar of Russia Nicholas II (May 18, 1868–July 17, 1918) was the last czar of Russia. He ascended to the throne following the death of his father in 1894. Woefully unprepared for such a role, Nicholas II has been characterized as a naà ¯ve and incompetent leader. At a time of enormous social and political change in his country, Nicholas held fast to outdated, autocratic policies and opposed reform of any kind. His inept handling of military matters and insensitivity to the needs of his people helped to fuel the 1917 Russian Revolution. Forced to abdicate in 1917, Nicholas went into exile with his wife and five children. After living more than a year under house arrest, the entire family was brutally executed in July 1918 by Bolshevik soldiers. Nicholas II was the last of the Romanov Dynasty, which had ruled Russia for 300 years. Fast Facts: Czar Nicholas II Known For: Last Czar of Russia; executed during the Russian revolutionBorn: May 18, 1868 in Tsarskoye Selo, RussiaParents: Alexander III and Marie FeodorovnaDied: July 17, 1918 in Ekaterinburg, RussiaEducation: TutoredSpouse: Princess Alix of Hesse (Empress Alexandra Feodorovna)Children: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and AlexeiNotable Quote: â€Å"I am not yet ready to be Tsar. I know nothing of the business of ruling.† Early Life Nicholas II, born in Tsarskoye Selo near St. Petersburg, Russia, was the first child of Alexander III and Marie Feodorovna (formerly Princess Dagmar of Denmark). Between 1869 and 1882, the royal couple had three more sons and two daughters. The second child, a boy, died in infancy. Nicholas and his siblings were closely related to other European royalty, including first cousins George V (future king of England) and Wilhelm II, the last Kaiser (Emperor) of Germany. In 1881, Nicholas’ father, Alexander III, became czar (emperor) of Russia after his father, Alexander II, was killed by an assassins bomb. Nicholas, at age 12, witnessed his grandfathers death when the czar, horribly maimed, was carried back to the palace. Upon his fathers ascension to the throne, Nicholas became the Tsarevich (heir-apparent to the throne). Despite being raised in a palace, Nicholas and his siblings grew up in a strict, austere environment and enjoyed few luxuries. Alexander III lived simply, dressing as a peasant while at home and making his own coffee each morning. The children slept on cots and washed in cold water. Overall, however, Nicholas experienced a happy upbringing in the Romanov household. The Young Tsarevich Educated by several tutors, Nicholas studied languages, history, and the sciences, as well as horsemanship, shooting, and even dancing. What he was not schooled in, unfortunately for Russia, was how to function as a monarch. Czar Alexander III, healthy and robust at 6-foot-4, planned to rule for decades. He assumed there would be plenty of time to instruct Nicholas in how to run the empire. At the age of 19, Nicholas joined an exclusive regiment of the Russian Army and also served in the horse artillery. The Tsarevich didnt participate in any serious military activities; these commissions were more akin to a finishing school for the upper class. Nicholas enjoyed his carefree lifestyle, taking advantage of the freedom to attend parties and balls with few responsibilities to weigh him down. Prompted by his parents, Nicholas embarked upon a royal grand tour, accompanied by his brother George. Departing Russia in 1890 and traveling by steamship and train, they visited the Middle East, India, China, and Japan. While visiting Japan, Nicholas survived an assassination attempt in 1891 when a Japanese man lunged at him, swinging a sword at his head. The attackers motive was never determined. Although Nicholas suffered only a minor head wound, his concerned father ordered Nicholas home immediately. Betrothal to Alix and the Death of the Czar Nicholas first met Princess Alix of Hesse (daughter of a German Duke and Queen Victorias second daughter Alice) in 1884 at the wedding of his uncle to Alixs sister Elizabeth. Nicholas was 16 and Alix 12. They met again on several occasions over the years, and Nicholas was adequately impressed to write in his diary that he dreamed of one day marrying Alix. When Nicholas was in his mid-20s and expected to seek a suitable wife from the nobility, he ended his relationship with a Russian ballerina and began to pursue Alix. Nicholas proposed to Alix in April 1894, but she didnt immediately accept. A devout Lutheran, Alix was hesitant at first because marriage to a future czar meant that she must convert to the Russian Orthodox religion. After a day of contemplation and discussion with family members, she agreed to marry Nicholas. The couple soon became quite smitten with one another and looked forward to getting married the following year. Theirs would be a marriage of genuine love. Unfortunately, things changed drastically for the happy couple within months of their engagement. In September 1894, Czar Alexander became gravely ill with nephritis (an inflammation of the kidney). Despite a steady stream of doctors and priests who visited him, the czar died on November 1, 1894, at the age of 49. Twenty-six-year-old Nicholas reeled from both the grief of losing his father and the tremendous responsibility now placed upon his shoulders. Czar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Nicholas, as the new czar, struggled to keep up with his duties, which began with planning his fathers funeral. Inexperienced in planning such a grand-scale event, Nicholas received criticism on many fronts for the numerous details that were left undone. On November 26, 1894, just 25 days after Czar Alexander’s death, the period of mourning was interrupted for a day so that Nicholas and Alix could marry. Princess Alix of Hesse, newly converted to Russian Orthodoxy, became Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. The couple returned immediately to the palace after the ceremony as a wedding reception was deemed inappropriate during the mourning period. The royal couple moved into the Alexander Palace at Tsarskoye Selo just outside of St. Petersburg and within a few months learned they were expecting their first child. (Daughter Olga was born in November 1895. She was followed by three more daughters: Tatiana, Marie, and Anastasia. The long-anticipated male heir, Alexei, was finally born in 1904.) In May 1896, a year and a half after Czar Alexander died, Czar Nicholas’ long-awaited, lavish coronation ceremony finally took place. Unfortunately, a horrific incident occurred during one of the many public celebrations held in Nicholas’ honor. A stampede on the Khodynka Field in Moscow resulted in more than 1,400 deaths. Incredibly, Nicholas did not cancel the ensuing coronation balls and parties. The Russian people were appalled at Nicholas handling of the incident, which made it appear that he cared little about his people. By any account, Nicholas II had not begun his reign on a favorable note. The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) Nicholas, like many past and future Russian leaders, wanted to expand his country’s territory. Looking to the Far East, Nicholas saw potential in Port Arthur, a strategic warm-water port on the Pacific Ocean in southern Manchuria (northeastern China). By 1903, Russia’s occupation of Port Arthur angered the Japanese, who had themselves recently been pressured to relinquish the area. When Russia built its Trans-Siberian Railroad through part of Manchuria, the Japanese were further provoked. Twice, Japan sent diplomats to Russia to negotiate the dispute; however, each time, they were sent home without being granted an audience with the czar, who viewed them with contempt. By February 1904, the Japanese had run out of patience. A Japanese fleet launched a surprise attack on Russian warships at Port Arthur, sinking two of the ships and blockading the harbor. Well-prepared Japanese troops also swarmed the Russian infantry at various points on land. Outnumbered and outmaneuvered, the Russians suffered one humiliating defeat after another, both on land and sea. Nicholas, who had never thought the Japanese would start a war, was forced to surrender to Japan in September 1905. Nicholas II became the first czar to lose a war to an Asian nation. An estimated 80,000 Russian soldiers lost their lives in a war that had revealed the czars utter ineptitude at diplomacy and military affairs. Bloody Sunday and the Revolution of 1905 By the winter of 1904, dissatisfaction among the working class in Russia had escalated to the point that numerous strikes were staged in St. Petersburg. Workers, who had hoped for a better future living in cities, instead faced long hours, poor wages, and inadequate housing. Many families went hungry on a regular basis, and housing shortages were so severe that some laborers slept in shifts, sharing a bed with several others. On January 22, 1905, tens of thousands of workers came together for a peaceful march to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. Organized by radical priest Georgy Gapon, protesters were forbidden to bring weapons; instead, they carried religious icons and pictures of the royal family. Participants also brought with them a petition to present to the czar, stating their list of grievances and seeking his help. Although the czar was not at the palace to receive the petition (he had been advised to stay away), thousands of soldiers awaited the crowd. Having been informed incorrectly that the protesters were there to harm the czar and destroy the palace, the soldiers fired into the mob, killing and wounding hundreds. The czar himself did not order the shootings, but he was held responsible. The unprovoked massacre, called Bloody Sunday, became the catalyst for further strikes and uprisings against the government, called the 1905 Russian Revolution. After a massive general strike had brought much of Russia to a halt in October 1905, Nicholas was finally forced to respond to the protests. On October 30, 1905, the czar reluctantly issued the October Manifesto, which created a constitutional monarchy and an elected legislature, known as the Duma. Ever the autocrat, Nicholas made sure the powers of the Duma remained limited- nearly half of the budget was exempted from their approval, and they were not allowed to participate in foreign policy decisions. The czar also retained full veto power. The creation of the Duma appeased the Russian people in the short run, but Nicholas’ further blunders hardened his people’s hearts against him. Alexandra and Rasputin The royal family rejoiced at the birth of a male heir in 1904. Young Alexei seemed healthy at birth, but within a week, as the infant bled uncontrollably from his navel, it was clear that something was seriously wrong. Doctors diagnosed him with hemophilia, an incurable, inherited disease in which the blood will not clot properly. Even a seemingly minor injury could cause the young Tsesarevich  to bleed to death. His horrified parents kept the diagnosis a secret from all but the most immediate family. Empress Alexandra, fiercely protective of her son- and his secret- isolated herself from the outside world. Desperate to find help for her son, she sought the help of various medical quacks and holy men. One such holy man, self-proclaimed faith healer Grigori Rasputin, first met the royal couple in 1905 and became a close, trusted advisor to the empress. Although rough in manner and unkempt in appearance, Rasputin gained the Empress trust with his uncanny ability to stop Alexeis bleeding during even the severest of episodes, merely by sitting and praying with him. Gradually, Rasputin became the empress closest confidante, able to exert influence upon her regarding affairs of state. Alexandra, in turn, influenced her husband on matters of great importance based upon Rasputins advice. The Empress relationship with Rasputin was baffling to outsiders, who had no idea that the Tsarevich  was ill. World War I and the Murder of Rasputin The June 1914  assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand  in Sarajevo set off a chain of events that culminated in  World War I. The fact that the assassin was a Serbian national led Austria to declare war on Serbia. Nicholas, with the backing of France, felt compelled to protect Serbia, a fellow Slavic nation. His mobilization of the Russian army in August 1914 helped to propel the conflict into a full-scale war, drawing Germany into the fray as an ally of Austria-Hungary. In 1915, Nicholas made the calamitous decision to take personal command of the Russian army. Under the czars poor military leadership, the ill-prepared Russian army was no match for the German infantry. While Nicholas was away at war, he deputized his wife to oversee affairs of the empire. To the Russian people, however, this was a terrible decision. They viewed the empress as untrustworthy since she had come from Germany, Russia’s enemy in  World War I.  Adding to their mistrust, the Empress relied heavily on the despised Rasputin to help her make policy decisions. Many government officials and family members saw the disastrous effect Rasputin was having on Alexandra and the country and believed he must be removed. Unfortunately, both Alexandra and Nicholas ignored their pleas to dismiss Rasputin. With their grievances unheard, a group of angry conservatives soon took matters into their hands. In a murder scenario that has become legendary, several members of the aristocracy- including a prince, an army officer, and a cousin of Nicholas- succeeded, with some difficulty, in  killing Rasputin  in December 1916. Rasputin survived poisoning and multiple gunshot wounds, then finally succumbed after being bound and thrown into a river. The killers were quickly  identified but were not punished. Many looked upon them as heroes. Unfortunately, the murder of Rasputin was not enough to stem the tide of discontent. The End of a Dynasty The people of Russia had become increasingly angry with the governments indifference to their suffering. Wages had plummeted, inflation had risen, public services had all but ceased, and millions were being killed in a war they didn’t want. In March 1917, 200,000 protesters converged in the capital city of Petrograd (formerly St. Petersburg) to protest the czars policies. Nicholas ordered the army to subdue the crowd. By this point, however, most of the soldiers were sympathetic to the protesters demands and thus just fired shots into the air or joined the ranks of the protesters. There were still a few commanders loyal to the czar who forced their soldiers to shoot into the crowd, killing several people. Not to be deterred, the protesters gained control of the city within days, during what came to be known as the February/March  1917 Russian Revolution. With Petrograd in the hands of revolutionaries, Nicholas had no choice but to abdicate the throne. Believing that he could somehow still save the dynasty, Nicholas II signed the abdication statement on March 15, 1917, making his brother, Grand Duke Mikhail, the new czar. The grand duke wisely declined the title, bringing the 304-year-old Romanov dynasty to an end. The provisional government allowed the royal family to stay in the palace at Tsarskoye Selo under guard while officials debated their fate. Exile of the Romanovs When the provisional government became increasingly threatened by the Bolsheviks in the summer of 1917, worried government officials decided to secretly move Nicholas and his family to safety in western Siberia. However, when the provisional government was overthrown by the Bolsheviks (led by  Vladimir Lenin) during the October/November 1917 Russian Revolution, Nicholas and his family came under the control  of the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks relocated the Romanovs to  Ekaterinburg  in the Ural Mountains in April 1918, ostensibly to await a public trial. Many opposed the Bolsheviks being in power; thus, a civil war erupted between the Communist Reds and their opponents, the anti-Communist Whites. These two groups fought for control of the country, as well as for custody of the Romanovs. When the White Army began to gain ground in its battle with the Bolsheviks and headed toward  Ekaterinburg  to rescue the imperial family, the Bolsheviks made sure that rescue would never take place. Death Nicholas, his wife, and his five children were all awakened at 2 a.m. on July 17,  1918, and told to prepare for departure. They were gathered into a small room, where  Bolshevik soldiers fired upon them. Nicholas and his wife were killed outright, but the others were not so fortunate. Soldiers used bayonets to carry out the remainder of the executions. The corpses were buried at two separate sites and were burned and covered with acid to prevent them from being identified. In 1991, the remains of nine bodies were excavated at  Ekaterinburg. Subsequent DNA testing confirmed them to be those of Nicholas, Alexandra, three of their daughters, and four of their servants. The second grave, containing the remains of Alexei and his sister Marie, was not discovered until 2007. The Romanov familys remains were reburied at the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg, the traditional burial place of the Romanovs. Legacy It might be said that the Russian Revolution and the events that followed were, in a sense, the legacy of Nicholas II- a leader who was unable to respond to changing times by considering the needs of his people. Over the years, research into the final fate of the Romanov family has revealed a mystery: while the bodies of the Czar, Czarina, and several children were found, two bodies- those of the Alexei, heir to the throne, and Grand Duchess Anastasia- were missing. This suggests that perhaps, somehow, two of the Romanov children actually survived. Sources Figes, Orlando. From Tsar to U.S.S.R.: Russias Chaotic Year of Revolution. October 25, 2017. â€Å"Historic Figures: Nicholas II (1868-1918).† BBC News.ï » ¿Keep, John L.H. â€Å"Nicholas II.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 28 Jan. 2019.

The Dark Ages a Prelude to Light and Renaissance Essay

The Dark Ages - a Prelude to Light and Renaissance - Essay Example Another was the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans which marked the historical ending of the Middle Ages. But major developments in art and architecture were one of the key features during this period. An attempt is made to review the art and architecture during this period loosely based on Laurie Schneider Adam’s book ‘A History of Western Art.’ Proposed review will follow the art and architecture during the early Christian era, followed by the influence of Byzantine culture. Islamic and Ottoman influence is covered next after which the Roman style that was seen during the period will be reviewed. Next comes the Gothic style and the building of the many great cathedrals that one sees in Europe. Even though referred to as the dark ages, many developments that evolved during the Renaissance period had its base in the Middle Ages. Hence this period is very relevant in a humanities course. One institution that held on strongly after the fall of the Roman Empire was the undivided Christian church. Christians were allowed open worship by the Edict of Milan which ultimately resulted in the religion becoming very widespread. Christian architecture flourished during the early days of the Middle Ages and was characterized by two types of structures namely a longitudinal basilica and the centralized baptistery. â€Å"The exteriors of Early Christian buildings were plain and unadorned and the interiors contrarily were richly decorated with marble floors and wall slabs, frescoes, mosaics, metal works, hangings, and sumptuous altar furnishings in gold and silver.† (Early Christian Art). Some examples include the churches of San Stefano Rotondo and the Baptistery of Constantine. Byzantine art and architecture were greatly influenced by Rome because the cultural and social foundation of that great city was undeniable Roman. But most monuments during this period were also greatly influenced by East European architecture and the Hellenized East.

Celebrity vs. Ordinary People Phenomenon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Celebrity vs. Ordinary People Phenomenon - Essay Example According to Franklin (1997), who has introduced such definition as â€Å"newszak†, there is a salient change in journalism’s priorities that can be explained with freelancing and unstable working conditions of reporters. It has been found that to attract as many viewers and readers as possible in extremely competitive environment, journalists use tricky method of raising people’s interest with a help of celebrities’ lives. They prefer divulge news in a soft manner due to the dominant position of sensationalism in people’s perception tendency. People start to value more the news about entertainment sphere than some actions and events with world-wide significance. Therefore, by its level of popularity public service media gradually starts to exceed coverage of political, economic and social news of the world. Due to Rojek (2001), there are three major interconnected historical facts that have managed to intensify implementation of celebrity phenomeno n in media, such as social democratization, drop of organized religion, and increase of influence of goods and services in day-to-day person’s activity. Numerous authors claim that modern society is affected by so called pseudo-events that demonstrate the obliteration between reality and fantasy (Rojek 2001). However, this peculiarity draws audience’s attention managing to propagandize role models and considerably enhance rating of consecutive TV show or magazine. Investigating consumer’s behavior on the market of goods and services, it has been noticed that today potential customers are more informed than several years ago, that is why it is hard to impress or fascinate... Famous people have managed to occupy every sphere of our life. Giles states that fame should be considered more as a process than current status, which can benefit every disputed sphere. People are still considered to be inferiors in media business. Hence, today reporters divulge only that news which authorities need to disclose, otherwise, some serious facts can be secretly hidden from audience if this information somehow is able to damage influential people. Government uses media for being able to influence and manipulate population; meanwhile, ordinary people naively accept it as a fair surge of democratization. Access of common people to media has commercial ground, because giving people opportunity to be closer to the process of news’ creation makes friendly atmosphere and relationship between population and authorities and helps government to eradicate unnecessary opinion within mass and lobby individuals to follow proclaimed principles. In opinion of different authors, modern journalism suffers from crisis of legitimacy. Therefore, it is recommended to create explanatory journalism with opinions and multi-perspective news (Allan, 2011, p. 264). In addition, it is urgent to provide new methods of people’s participation in state’s life, because as Turner (2010, p. 72) claims ‘ordinary people’ phenomenon is just another â€Å"exclusively economic method† that is not able to democratize society the way it can be falsely assumed. For enhancing democratic level of the country, more radical measures should be implemented.

Time Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Time Management - Research Paper Example The pressure to keep deadlines and to deal with increasing work load within the limited time available urges to have scientifically designed time management plans. Researchers have been focusing in this area and there are literature available confirming the impact of time management on different areas including management, education and personal life. It has been confirmed that positive approaches on time management results in effective outcomes in terms of the psychological well being of the individual and also the organizational effectiveness. This in turn results in positive personal and organizational outcomes. Time Management Processes The primary approach towards effective time management includes time assessment, goal setting, planning and monitoring (Claessens et al., 2007). Observing oneself while engaging in a particular task and reviewing it both quantitatively and qualitatively in terms of time is the primary step which is referred to as time assessment. This gives precis e information on the average time taken for a particular task. For instance, time assessment assesses time taken by the individual to travel from residence to the college or to the office. Similarly, time estimations on every task involved in the routine of the individual can be closely done through this process. This would serve as an indicator of the effective time required to undertake a specific activity (Claessens et al., 2007). It will also help to calculate the number of effective hours. Time discounting which has been confirmed as a major issue in time management also can be identified here and dealt with (Koch & Kleinmann,2007) With time assessment done, one can have measurable indicators on his or her capability to undertake a task. In other words, the time required for the successful completion of a particular task is understood completely through this estimation (Claessens et al., 2007). Thus the person is ready for the goal setting to be done. Here, an achievable goal i n accordance to the observations made through the time estimation is done. This goal will be achievable in terms of time, as this has direct reference to the estimation of time which is specific to the person involved. For instance, with reference to the time estimation, if a person sets an objective that a particular technique will be learnt within two days, this is the goal set by that person. In ideal situations, these goals can be achieved within the set limit of time (Claessens et al., 2007). The next step involves creating a plan facilitating the achievement of this goal or in combination with other goals. Here the complexity is that these goals will be coinciding with a number of other activities. Thus it is important to prioritize goals and other activities to have a prioritized list of activities (Claessens et al., 2007). However, there could be some unforeseen circumstances which could come in during the implementation of this plan. Apart from these there could be factors which would consume time and were missed to be considered while doping the planning. To investigate the effectiveness of the time plan implementation, it is important to monitor the effectiveness of the implementation. The unforeseen and missed out time consumers will be identified in this stage. This process will help to confirm the effectiveness

Manuscript Submission and Peer- review System

Manuscript Submission and Peer- review System World’s First Manuscript Submission and Peer- review System  Integrated with Social Networking Dr. Antony Raj*, Balaji Jagadeesan, Muthumariappan M and  Bhuvaneswari Ranganathan Abstract: Any major change in the way people communicate is bound to have major implications for education. Today, in the fast paced life, promoting self written research article/publications is very important to improve the citation of the article and credit to the author’s original concept. Social media has become this significant part of our modern civilization. Manuscript Management system (MMS) – developed by J-Technologies India Limited, made it simple for the authors to share their research papers to their social network and professional network in a jiffy. Introduction During the early days, scholars and researchers wrote their articles and published them in journals. Traditionally, library patrons and researchers came to the library to read or to make copies of these articles. To some extent publishers and vendors competed to receive orders from libraries. The first journal was started during 1665 in France. It was called Journal des sà §avans. The new era of on-line electronic publishing, however, has changed the way of accessing information for scholars and researchers. With the emergence of the electronic publishing, scholars and researchers are able to publish articles on-line without going through a publisher or a vendor and users can access information without going to the library. (Blake 2000) Scientists seek out publication outlets that maximize the chances of their work being cited for many reasons. So, they adapted well to utilize social media from the start to share their resources, discuss the issues they face and also to be known in the scientific community. Citations provide stable links to cited documents and make a public statement of intellectual recognition for the cited authors. Citations are an indicator of the dissemination of an article in the scientific community and provide a quantitative system for the public recognition of work by qualified peers. Having work cited is therefore an incentive for scientists, and in many disciplines it forms the basis of a scientist’s evaluation. (Clark, D. 2012). Social networking as a key to improve citation Social networking websites (Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus etc.,) have become increasingly integrated into the way many people today act, think, and relate to each other. Social networking has a multitude of implications for the field of education and these impact students, educators, administrators, and parents alike. There are numerous challenges and opportunities offered by these sites and making out the maximum from the social networking cloud in terms of getting ones research known. Sonali Guha. (2014) Ease of Sharing with Social network integration The usage of social network is vast and everyone wants to be updated about various things from basic daily occurrences to complicated rocket science. When one shares ones scientific work the rate  at which the work is read increases. This does not stop here, but also; if the research is interesting or novel, people tend to share and also spread the information and this will bring in more people to read and refer the particular research work. Recent updates about current, ongoing research are available in various journals. Some being open access and other require subscription. These journals are known to only limited number of people and not to all. Although, researchers read numerous articles they usually do not take time to share new work through social network due to lack of time even it’s as simple as a copy paste of a url. So this new innovation of integration of social networking in scientific journals aids in easy sharing of information and also acts as a tool. Angell. B and Gabie E. (2012) Integration of Social Networking Portals. Integration of scientific journal with Social networking sites through the Application Programming Interface (API) was first developed by J-Technologies India Limited in the year 2012 and was implemented in their own journal â€Å"Online Journal of BioSciences and Informatics†. Advantages of integration of social networks into journal portals As previously mentioned, social networking acts as a great tool for marketing. The better a scientist’s work is known, better is the appreciation of the work. When a research article is marketed well, the probability of the citation also increases which in turn leads to better impact factor (a rating given by Thomson Reuters). Higher the value, the better the rating of the researcher. This will help the researcher in many ways including getting placed in a better lab, getting research grants etc. Claire Saxby, (2004) Summary Online Journal of BioSciences and Informatics (JBI) have implemented the system of social networking to share the articles. Although, researchers read numerous articles they usually do not take time to share new work through social network due to lack of time even it’s as simple as a copy paste of a url. So this new innovation of integration of social networking in scientific journals aids in easy sharing of information and also acts as a tool. Citations are an indicator of the dissemination of an article in the scientific community and provide a quantitative system for the public recognition of work by qualified peers. Having work cited is therefore an incentive for scientists, and in many disciplines it forms the basis of a scientist’s evaluation. Social networking can help scientists in across many countries get the opportunity to meet and participate in the international research. References Clark, D. (2012). Social Media: Why It Matters to Everyone in Education.The International HETL Review. Volume 2, Article 8, http://www.hetl.org/opinion-articles/social-media-why-it-matters-to-everyone-in-education/ Sonali Guha. (2014) How Social Media Has Changed the World? 5 Impacts of Social Media on Our Lives.  http://webseo22.hubpages.com/hub/How-Social-Media-Has-Changed-the-World-Impact-of-Social-Media-on-Our-Lives Blake (2000) E-Journals: advantages, disadvantages and criteria for selection.  http://lisnews.org/node/1513 Angell. B and Gabie E. (2012) Editors Insights on the Costs and Benefits of Online Journals .  http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JOTS/Winter-Spring-1998/angell.html Adam Geib, (2013) Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Access.  http://www.edanzediting.com/blog/advantages_and_disadvantages_open_access#.Uww-X86hZHM Anonymous, (2013) Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Access Journals. http://monlywhite.blogspot.in/2013/02/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-open.html Anonymous, (2010). Benefits of Open Access for research dissemination  http://www.openoasis.org/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=146Itemid=308   Claire Saxby, (2004) http://www.oxfordjournals.org/news/oa_report.pdf

The Patriot Act Essay -- USA Terrorism Surveillance Wire Tapping

The Patriot Act In the wake of September 11, many things happened very quickly. Along with the beginning of a 'war' against terrorism, an act was passed to help prevent future terrorism in the USA. The name of this is the USA Patriot Act. The act legalizes many surveillance techniques that were once prohibited. The act has been passed without debate, and the new privileges given to our government have not been thoroughly examined. The law enforcers of our country are now capable of monitoring the citizens in ways most people are not aware of. Some of the surveillance laws are self-terminating after four years, but many of the more important laws are permanent. What will these new surveillance laws be used for after the war on terrorism is over? Lee Tien, the Electronic Frontier Foundation staff attorney, suggests that the new rights can be used to put America into a 'police state'. There is a need for checks and balances in the USA Patriot Act to protect the American citizens. There are two hundred ninety pages in the USA Patriot Act; many of these pages are discussing subjects that change the rights of American citizens forever. The act was passed in a little over a month, which suggest that few, if any, congressmen thoroughly read this detailed act. In times of crisis, history has proved that United States citizens willingly compromise their right of privacy without considering the consequences. Many people have openly accepted this act without knowing what it is, most people have never even heard of the USA Patriot Act. The USAPA (USA Patriot Act) has not gone under the scrutiny that any normal act would have, yet this could be more important than any other act to date. The USAPA allows national or domestic law enforces (from the NSA, FBI, and CIA all the way down to the local police) to tap your computer or voice mail with a simple search warrant issued by a judge. Only one out of ten thousand of these search warrants requests are rejected. The law enf orcers are also allowed to tap electronic devices without telling the victim about the warrant or that they are being monitored. Also, the CIA and other foreign agencies are allowed to share information with the domestic law enforcement. This means that agencies that were once not allowed to intervene in the affairs of the USA can do so without punishment. These are few of the many la... ...dly, there should be a report on if the information acquired is used in court. This is a check on the usefulness of the information gathered by the law enforcers, and a way to monitor the proper use of the search warrant. Fourthly, a check on how the information attained is to be shared with other law based government agencies. It is a way to protect the privacy of the victim, so people do not needlessly read private documents. Finally, the public should be aware of the success or failure of the system. The people should be informed if their loss of privacy has done what it is intended to, which is to protect the country. These checks and balances of the USA Patriot Act are needed if the men and women of the USA want to feel safe. Thus, the USAPA must have many checks as well as balances if the people of the United States are to be happy with it. Until then, people remain concerned that Congress has passed such extensive declines in the right of Americans to be liberated from dominating government observation. But having done so, it is essential that Congress where feasible, shares with the American nation basic information about how these wide new powers are being used.